Showing posts with label Liberation Theology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Liberation Theology. Show all posts

Thursday, March 14, 2013

Leaders' Images, Words and Policies


By Gary Berg-Cross
 

News often arranges things such that common themes come to mind. An example is the image of leaders and the superficial aspect of their image &  words vs. the hidden policy beliefs.

This happened to me today as the election of a new pope, Mitt Romney’s updates on his “47 percent” remarks and a new PR course was launched by the new leadership in China.

Mitt Romney and the upcoming CPAC have reasons to reflecting “mistakes” in the last election and what to do going forward, Romney understands that he was hurt by his “47 percent” remarks, but argues it was a bit of messaging problem, as opposed to some important policy different.  This ‘it’s just a matter of semantics” seems to me really dishonest and a problem of our age.  Romney also said his remark that "47 percent" of Americans believed they were "victims" and expected government to provide for them was an “unfortunate statement.”

“It's not what I meant.  I didn't express myself as I wished I would have. You know, when you speak in private, uh, you don't spend as much time thinking about how something could be twisted and distorted and -- and it could come out wrong and be used,” he went on to say. 

I don’t buy this just as I didn't buy many of the empty messaging of past conservative like George Bush (see Pict above for a 47% like truth slipping out).  There is perception versus reality issue here.  Supporters & the funding class pay $50K or so for a meal and expect an idea of policy.  Romney is papering over real differences about what is likely intended policy and you can see some of this in the Ryan budget where the funding class’s taxes are not raised but programs for the 47% are and account for about 60% of Ryan’s budget savings.

I had a similar feeling of perception and policy reality differences when listening to the coverage of the new Pope Francis, aka Jorge Mario Bergoglio. He’s describes as a Jesuit known for simplicity and his very humble lifestyle, emphasis there, but also and conservatism.  He’s described as flashback to an older view of Catholic clerics as humble leaders.  And yes he did rode the bus because he gave up a cardinal’s chauffeured limo.

This simplicity has an undeniable appeal and I like a “Prince of the Church” who cooked his own meals  & chose to live in a simple apartment rather than the archbishop’s palace.  I like his activism for the poor.  But a deeper look shows his conservative stance on some really key issues including contraception, marriage, the role of women and Liberation Theology (too much a mix of Jesus’s message and a socialist one).

When the Argentinian government considered making same-sex marriage legal he was reported as saying:

 "Let's not be naive, we're not talking about a simple political battle; it is a destructive pretension against the plan of God. We are not talking about a mere bill, but rather a machination of the Father of Lies that seeks to confuse and deceive the children of God."
It’s enough to generate other views of the new pope - A pope so retro as to seem oddly new (Anthony Faiola ). That’s a view of the conservative substance living under a kinder, gentler veneer. 

I had a similar feeling reading the WaPo article:China’s Xi Jinping charts a new PR course

As noted there new leader Xi and his top advisers have introduced:

 “something previously unseen among the higher echelons of Chinese government: a retail politician…


The tactics familiar seem familiar (ala Romney or Francis) — getting control of the message and image with a simple narrative -  attacking problems in general terms (government waste) and casting the new leader as a plainspoken, unadorned man of the people.


The approach reflects a new reality confronting not just China’s leaders in the modern age.   As noted by many innovations like social media and cellphones weaken central control over the narrative. This week CPAC isn’t he only PR campaign boosting leader’s image  as the pope and China’s Xi ease into the ceremonial roles and  struggle with the various with public discontent, disillusionment & even tea party level rage over failed policies and hierarchical/oligarchic blocks of  power.

Images

George Bush’s Litmus test for Judges- policy & message: http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=221x11212



Xi: WaPo artice cited

 

Friday, March 01, 2013

Behind the Scenes in Pope Wars


 
By Gary Berg-Cross


Pope Benedict XVI official retirement has generated quite a bit of ink slinging and chat.  Part of it is about the internal political struggle for the next Pope and yes what the retired Pope will be about. Along with that I learn that in papal retirement a new title is the academic sounding “Pope Emeritus” and that his tweets as @Pontifex are being deleted. Much of what I’ve learned comes from Stephen Colbert & his Colbert Report which deconstructed events as pope; “disimpopinated,” or having a “popendectomy.

What will happen to the vestments worn by Pope Benedict XVI? Colbert’s speculation: the vestments will be shipped to third-world countries, just like the T-shirts of losing Super Bowl squads. And in his retirement ceremony his favorite T-shirt (old # 16) would be lifted to  rafters at the Vatican ala Michael Jordan.

More interesting to me, much more enlightening was a bit of his history provided by Matthew Fox, currently an Episcopal priest but formerly a Dominican Friar & theologian. Fox and Pontifex Bennie crossed paths in a pre-Pope phase of Ratzinger’s career.  Fox was silenced by then Cardinal Ratzinger in 1988 as a result of his famous book "Original Blessing: A Primer in Creation Spirituality Presented in Four Paths, Twenty-Six Themes, and Two Questions, (2000)". In 1988, Fox had written a public letter to Cardinal Ratzinger entitled "Is the Catholic Church Today a Dysfunctional Family?", which was subsequently widely disseminated by the National Catholic Reporter. Soon after, Cardinal Ratzinger issued an order forbidding Fox to teach or lecture for a year.  Things went downhill from there and well Fox is no longer in Bennie’ RC church and has moved on to other pastures.

What I was fascinated to hear about was a later work by Fox called: The Pope's War: Why Ratzinger's Secret Crusade Has Imperiled the Church and How It Can Be Saved.

In this book Matthew Fox provides some insights from his 12-year, up-close-and-personal battle with Ratzinger, and traces what he sees as some historical roots of RC Church degradation. At the time he wrote this Benedict XVI was mired in several crisis as Pope. But what I didn’t know about was something that goes back to the 80s and then Ratzinger's attack on various Catholic theologians.  

Fox describes several apparently "lay" organizations, Opus Dei, Legion of Christ, and Communion and Liberation, who represent papal cults within the Catholic Church, and their charismatic founders who have their own histories of pedophilia and abuse. It's quite a disturbing story of how a primary goal of John Paul's and Ratzinger's attack on Catholic theologians was to destroy the vibrant liberation theology movement in the developing sector of the globe. It is a movement Fox likes and characterizes as "the most vibrant and justice-oriented movement on the planet after the Civil Rights movement.” 

In their attack on liberation theology, it turns out that the Paul and his right-hand man in the CDF, Ratzinger, worked closely with the CIA under President Reagan. This is one of the claims Fox documented in The Pope's War. -  John Paul II with Ratzinger’s aid undertook a systematic dismantling of liberation theology movement by bishops sympathetic to the movement and replaced them with their own conservative guys. Some are around to vote for the next Pope.  Shades of the Supreme Court!

Why was the Reagan administration an ally?  Well they were fighting “communists” in Latin America.  They wanted to weaken liberation theology since it provides some intellectual scaffolding for revolutionary thinking and “liberation” efforts. The Reagan strategists solicited the pope’s help. They gave John Paul lots and lots of cash to boost the solidarity effort in Poland. And in exchange, according to Fox’s reports, they got commitment on the part of the papacy, to help destroy liberation theology.

Fox argues that this is pretty well documented by people like Carl Bernstein, who had a cover story in Time magazine on it. Of course the work in Poland we see as good so there is some glow in early stories that distracts from the twinned story in South American and the stalling of the liberation movement there. Insights from the Reagan library continue to roll in as memos are discovered and you can see an interview with Mathew Fox on Democracy Now called “Fascism in the Church: Ex-Priest on ‘The Pope’s War,’ Clergy Abuse and Quelling Liberation Theology.

Images


Original Blessings: http://www.readthespirit.com/explore/2008/11/4/293-conversation-with-spiritual-sage-matthew-fox-on-envision.html

Pope’s War: http://www.matthewfox.org/recent-work/recent-books/the-popes-war/

Liberation Theology as a Revolutionary Movement: http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/forwa10&div=27&id=&page=